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stick to

  • 1 baculum

        baculum (or poet. baculus, m, O.), ī, n    [BA-], a stick, staff, walking-stick: baculo sustinet artūs, O.: baculo oculos alcui tundere: baculo innixus, O.: baculum quem lituum appellarunt, L.— A sceptre: aureum, Cu.
    * * *
    stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff (not fascas); scepter; crozier

    Latin-English dictionary > baculum

  • 2 haereō

        haereō haesī, haesūrus, ēre    [HAES-], to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close: lingua haeret metu, T.: terra radicibus suis: scalarum gradūs male haerentes, holding: Haerent parietibus scalae, V.: in equo, keep his seat: pugnus in malā haeret, T.: tergo volucres haesere sagittae, V.: haerens corona Crinibus, H.: leo haeret Visceribus, V.: os fauce cum haereret lupi, Ph.: haerentes litore naves, H.: in limine coniunx Haerebat, V.: gremio in Iasonis, O.: foliis sub omnibus, V.: duo turmae haesere, i. e. failed to break through, L.: oratio haeret in salebrā, i. e. is at a loss.—Fig., to hold fast, remain attached, be fixed, keep firm, adhere, inhere: cum illud dictum haerere debeat, hit the mark: in te haeret culpa, T.: scrupus in animis: quae mihi in visceribus haerent, i. e. fixed in my heart: mihi in medullis: hi in oculis haerebunt, i. e. be present: in te culpa, cleaves, T.: in eis poenis, incur: fama haesit ad metas, hung back: haereret illa rei p. turpitudo: infixus haeret animo dolor: haerent infixi pectore voltūs, V.: in voltu patris, gaze upon, O.: cui omnia vaenum ire in animo haeserat, S.: neu quid intercinat, Quod non haereat apte, i. e. finds its place, H.— To keep near, keep close, join, attach oneself, follow: apud Thaidem, T.: haeret pede pes, V.: in tergo, pursue closely, L.— To remain fixed, abide, continue, keep at, stick to: hic haereo: hic terminus haeret, is fixed, V.: sedibus in isdem, adhere to his purpose, V.: in praetorum tribunalibus, loiter: ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi haeream: macula haesura, lasting, Iu.— To stick fast, be brought to a stand, be embarrassed, be perplexed, be at a loss, hesitate, be suspended, be retarded: haereo Quid faciam, T.: haerebat in tabulis publicis reus: in multis nominibus: physici cum haerent aliquo loco, etc.: haeret, an haec sit, O.: haeres Et dubitas, Iu.: Hectoris manu victoria Graiūm Haesit, i. e. was retarded, V.: vox faucibus haesit, V.: in hac difficultate rerum consilium haeret, L.
    * * *
    haerere, haesi, haesus V
    stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties (sticky situation?)

    Latin-English dictionary > haereō

  • 3 haereo

    haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n. [etym. dub.], to hang or hold fast, to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, be fixed, sit fast, remain close to any thing or in any manner (class. and very freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf. pendeo); usually constr. with in, the simple abl. or absol., less freq. with dat., with ad, sub, ex, etc.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut videamus, terra penitusne defixa sit, et quasi radicibus suis haereat, an media pendeat?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122; so,

    terra ima sede semper haeret,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,

    id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:

    scalarum gradus male haerentes,

    holding, adhering, id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; cf.:

    haerent parietibus scalae,

    Verg. A. 2, 442:

    haerere in equo,

    sit fast, keep his seat, Cic. Deiot. 10, 28;

    for which: nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 55:

    male laxus In pede calceus haeret,

    id. S. 1, 3, 32; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 144:

    haeret nonnumquam telum illud occultum,

    id. 9, 2, 75:

    pugnus in mala haeret,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17:

    haesitque in corpore ferrum,

    Verg. A. 11, 864;

    for which: tergo volucres haesere sagittae,

    id. ib. 12, 415; cf.:

    scindat haerentem coronam crinibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; and:

    haerentem capiti cum multa laude coronam,

    id. S. 1, 10, 49:

    carinae,

    Ov. M. 8, 144:

    alae,

    id. ib. 12, 570:

    (fames) utero haeret meo,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 16:

    haeret pede pes,

    Verg. A. 10, 361:

    ubi demisi retem atque hamum, quicquid haesit, extraho,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 45; cf.:

    os devoratum fauce cum haereret lupi,

    Phaedr. 1, 8, 4; and:

    graves currus illuvie et voraginibus haerebant,

    Curt. 8, 4:

    classis in vado haerebat,

    id. 9, 19:

    haerentes adverso litore naves,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 205:

    gremioque in Jasonis haerens,

    Ov. M. 7, 66; cf.:

    haeret in complexu liberorum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 42;

    for which: Avidisque amplexibus haerent,

    Ov. M. 7, 143;

    cupide in Veneris compagibus haerent,

    Lucr. 4, 1113;

    for which: validis Veneris compagibus haerent,

    id. 4, 1204; and:

    (anulus) caecis in eo (lapide) compagibus haesit,

    id. 6, 1016:

    communibus inter se radicibus haerent,

    id. 3, 325; 5, 554:

    foliis sub omnibus haerent (Somnia),

    Verg. A. 6, 284:

    gladius intra vaginam suam haerens,

    Quint. 8 praef. §

    15: ipse inter media tela hostium evasit. Duo turmae haesere,

    i. e. failed to break through, Liv. 29, 33, 7:

    alii globo illati haerebant,

    id. 22, 5, 5.—
    b.
    Prov.
    (α).
    Haerere in luto, i. e. to be in trouble, difficulty:

    tali in luto haerere,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 66 (for [p. 838] which:

    nunc homo in medio luto est,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 28); cf. haesito, I.—In salebra: proclivi currit oratio: venit ad extremum: haeret in salebra, runs aground, i. e. is at a loss, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84.—In a like sense,
    (β).
    Aqua haeret, the water (in the waterclock) stops; v. aqua.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to hold fast, remain attached or fixed, to keep firm, adhere:

    improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 16; cf.:

    infixus animo haeret dolor,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:

    haerent infixi pectore vultus,

    Verg. A. 4, 4:

    haerere in memoria,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    quae mihi in visceribus haerent,

    i. e. firmly impressed upon my heart, memory, id. Att. 6, 1, 8; and:

    in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerere,

    id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:

    mihi haeres in medullis,

    id. Fam. 15, 16, 2:

    in omnium gentium sermonibus ac mentibus semper haerere,

    id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:

    hi in oculis haerebunt,

    i. e. will be always present, id. Phil. 13, 3, 5:

    in te omnis haeret culpa,

    adheres, cleaves, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 32:

    ut peccatum haereat, non in eo, qui monuerit, sed in eo, qui non obtemperarit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 16, 30.—With dat.:

    potest hoc homini huic haerere peccatum?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:

    quod privatarum rerum dedecus non haeret infamiae (tuae)?

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    in quo (Caelio) crimen non haerebat,

    id. Cael. 7, 15:

    neque (possit) haerere in tam bona causa tam acerba injuria,

    id. Fam. 6, 5, 2: cum ante illud facetum dictum emissum haerere debeat, quam cogitari potuisse videatur, must have hit (the figure being that of an arrow shot from the bow), id. de Or. 2, 54, 219: in quos incensos ira vitamque domini desperantes cum incidisset, haesit in iis poenis, quas, etc., fell into, incurred those penalties (the figure is that of a bird which is limed, caught), id. Mil. 21, 56:

    nec dubie repetundarum criminibus haerebant,

    Tac. A. 4, 19: in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adolescentis paulum haesit ad metas, hung back, was caught (the figure being taken from the race-course), Cic. Cael. 31, 75;

    v. meta: neu quid medios intercinat actus, Quod non proposito conducat et haereat apte,

    i. e. fits, suits, Hor. A. P. 195.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With the idea of nearness predominating, to keep near or close to a person, to join or attach one's self to, to follow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    perfice hoc Precibus, pretio, ut haeream in parte aliqua tandem apud Thaidem,

    may keep about her, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    ego illum audivi in amorem haerere apud nescio quam fidicinam,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 7:

    haeres ad latus, omnia experiris,

    Cat. 21, 6:

    Antorem comitem, qui missus ab Argis, Haeserat Evandro,

    Verg. A. 10, 780:

    obtinenti Africam comes haeserat,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 2; Quint. 1, 2, 10:

    Curtius Nicia (grammaticus) haesit Cn. Pompeio et C. Memmio,

    Suet. Gramm. 14.— Poet.:

    haeremus cuncti superis, temploque tacente Nil facimus non sponte deo,

    cling to, depend on, Luc. 9, 573.—Hence,
    b.
    In a bad sense: in tergis, tergis, in tergo, to hang upon one's rear, i. e. to pursue closely:

    haerebit in tergis fugientium victor,

    Curt. 4, 15 fin.:

    se cum exercitu tergis eorum haesurum,

    Tac. H. 4, 19:

    Haerens in tergo Romanus,

    Liv. 1, 14 11 Weissenb. (better than terga, the lect. vulg.).—
    2.
    With the idea of duration in time predominating, to remain fixed, to abide or continue anywhere, to keep at, stick to any thing (class.):

    metui, ne haereret hic (Athenis),

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 49:

    in obsidione castelli exigui,

    Curt. 5, 3, 4:

    circa muros unius urbis,

    id. 4, 4; cf.:

    circa libidines,

    Suet. Aug. 71: volitare in foro, haerere in jure ac praetorum tribulibus, to go loitering or dangling about, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: et siccis vultus in nubibus haerent, hang upon, i. e. remain long looking at, Luc. 4, 331; cf.:

    vultus, dum crederet, haesit,

    id. 9, 1036:

    haerere in eadem commorarique sententia,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137; cf.:

    mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi habitem, ibi haeream,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    quonam modo ille in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis?

    id. Or. 15, 49:

    equidem in libris haereo,

    id. Att. 13, 40, 2; cf.:

    valde in scribendo haereo,

    id. ib. 13, 39, 2:

    plurima sunt, nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,

    lasting, durable, Juv. 14, 2.—
    3.
    With the idea of hindrance to free motion predominating, to stick fast, be brought to a stand-still, to be embarrassed, perplexed, at a loss, to hesitate, to be suspended or retarded (class.).
    (α).
    Of persons:

    haerebat nebulo: quo se verteret, non habebat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; cf.:

    haerebat in tabulis publicis reus et accusator,

    id. Clu. 31, 86:

    cogitate in his iniquitatibus unum haesisse Apollonium: ceteros profecto multos ex his incommodis pecunia se liberasse,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23:

    in multis nominibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 62:

    in media stultitia,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 70; cf.:

    isti physici raro admodum, cum haerent aliquo loco, exclamant, abstrusa esse omnia, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:

    in quo etiam Democritus haeret,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    at in altero illo, inquit, haeres. Immo habeo tibi gratiam. Haererem enim, nisi tu me expedisses,

    id. Pis. 30, 74:

    in ceteris subvenies, si me haerentem videbis,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 16:

    quid machiner? quid comminiscar? haereo,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 17; id. Merc. 3, 4, 15; 4, 3, 38; 24; cf.:

    aut quia non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:

    haesit circa formas litterarum (puer),

    Quint. 1, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 7, 35:

    haeres et dubitas,

    Juv. 3, 135; 6, 281.—
    (β).
    Of things:

    nunc homo in lutost. Nomen nescit: haeret haec res,

    i. e. is perplexing, cannot be explained, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 28; id. Amph. 2, 2, 182; id. Trin. 4, 2, 59; cf.: occisa est haec res;

    haeret hoc negotium,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 8:

    nec umquam tanta fuerit loquendi facultas, ut non titubet atque haereat, quotiens ab animo verba dissentiunt,

    Quint. 12, 1, 29:

    Hectoris Aeneaeque manu victoria Graiūm Haesit,

    i. e. was retarded, Verg. A. 11, 290; cf.:

    constitit hic bellum fortunaque Caesaris haesit,

    Luc. 7, 547:

    cum in hac difficultate rerum consilium haereret,

    Liv. 26, 36, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haereo

  • 4 bacillum

        bacillum ī, n dim.    [baculus], a wand, C.: dextram subiens, Iu.—Esp., a lictor's rod, C.
    * * *
    I II
    stick (small), walking stick, staff; shaft/handle (weapon/tool); lictor's staff

    Latin-English dictionary > bacillum

  • 5 clāva

        clāva ae, f    [1 CEL-], a knotty branch, rough stick, cudgel, club: sternentes agmina clavā, V.: male mulcati clavis: Herculea, Pr. — A foil (for exercise).
    * * *
    I
    golf-club; (Cal)
    II
    club, cudgel; staff; knotty/rough/wooden stick; exercise sword; Spartan scytale

    Latin-English dictionary > clāva

  • 6 fūstis

        fūstis is, m    [FEN-], a knobbed stick, cudgel, staff, club: recisos Portare fustīs, H.: non opus est verbis, sed fustibus: mulae caput fuste dolare, H.: fuste aperire caput, Iu.: alqm fusti necare, Ta.: formidine fustis redacti, H.
    * * *
    staff club; stick

    Latin-English dictionary > fūstis

  • 7 haesitō

        haesitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [haereo], to stick fast, remain fixed: (eos) haesitantes premere, Cs.: in vadis, L.—Prov.: in eodem luto haesitare, i. e. to be exposed to the same danger, T.—Fig., to hesitate: linguā, stammer.—To be at a loss, hesitate, be irresolute: dubitant, haesitant: haesitans in maiorum institutis, not well versed in: ob eam causam, quod, etc.: inter spem et desperationem, Cu.
    * * *
    haesitare, haesitavi, haesitatus V
    stick hesitate, be undecided; be stuck

    Latin-English dictionary > haesitō

  • 8 tīgnum

        tīgnum ī, n    [TEC-], building-materials, a piece of timber, trunk of a tree, log, stick, post, beam: duo tigna transversa iniecerunt, Cs.: Torquet ingens machina tignum, H.: summo quae pendet aranea tigno, O.
    * * *
    tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials

    Latin-English dictionary > tīgnum

  • 9 baccillum

    stick (small), walking stick, staff; shaft/handle (weapon/tool); lictor's staff

    Latin-English dictionary > baccillum

  • 10 bacillus

    I
    stick (small), walking stick, staff; shaft/handle (weapon/tool); lictor's staff
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > bacillus

  • 11 baculus

    stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff (not fascas); scepter; crozier

    Latin-English dictionary > baculus

  • 12 defigo

    defigere, defixi, defixus V TRANS
    sink/bury/stick/thrust (weapon); fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix; focus (thoughts/eyes); dumbfound, astonish/stupefy, fix w/glance; censure; declare firmly/unalterably; bewitch/enchant/curse (stick pin in wax)

    Latin-English dictionary > defigo

  • 13 adhaereo

    ăd-haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n., to cleave or stick to a thing.
    I.
    Lit., of iron adhering to a magnet:

    unus ubi ex uno dependet, subter adhaerens,

    Lucr. 6, 914; cf. id. 3, 557: tota adhaerens (lingua) crocodilis, cleaving to his palate, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 171.—With in and abl.:

    tela in tuis visceribus,

    Cic. Vatin. 5, 13; so Ov. M. 4, 693.—With acc.:

    cratera et corvus adhaeret,

    Cic. Arat. 541 (so Tert.: humerum, de Pall. 5).—With abl.:

    fronte cuspis,

    Ov. M. 5, 38.—With dat., poet.:

    tonsis (ovibus) illotus sudor,

    Verg. G. 3, 443:

    veteri craterae limus adhaesit,

    Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 80;

    and in later prose: navis ancoris,

    is fastened to them, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    stativis castris,

    id. ib. 3, 21; and:

    jumento,

    to stick to, Gell. 20, 1.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to cling to, adhere to:

    adhaesit homini ad intimum ventrem fames,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 83;

    and of fawning adherence to one,

    id. As. 1, 3, 59:

    cui canis ex vero dictum cognomen adhaeret,

    adheres, Hor. S. 2, 2, 56:

    nulli fortunae adhaerebat animus, i. e. inconstans fuit,

    Liv. 41, 20:

    obsidioni fortiter adhaerentes,

    Amm. 19, 3.—
    B.
    Adhaerere alicui, to be close to a person or thing, to be near, to hang on, keep close to, etc. (mostly post-Cic., esp. in the histt.):

    vineis modica silva adhaerebat,

    was close to it, adjoined it, Tac. H. 2, 25; so Amm. 18, 2.—Of persons: procul abesse Romanos: lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, i. e. he (the King of Macedon) hangs on them, threatens them by his nearness, Liv. 39, 25:

    nec umquam non adhaerentes,

    and never departing from his side, Suet. Galb. 14:

    comitem perpetuo alicui adhaerere,

    Plin. 10, 22, 26, § 51:

    tempus adhaerens,

    the time in hand, just the present time, Quint. 5, 10, 46:

    obvio quoque adhaerente,

    while each one adhered to him, Suet. Oth. 6;

    and so trop.: adhaeret altissimis invidia,

    Vell. 1, 9.—
    C.
    To hang on a thing, i. e. to trail or drag after, to be the last, sarcastically in Cic.: tenesne memoriā te extremum adhaesisse? hung on the end, i. e. extremo loco quaestorem esse factum, Vat. 5 (cf. haerere, Liv. 5, 2 fin., and Gron. ad h. l.);

    and without sarcasm,

    Curt. 10, 5, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhaereo

  • 14 adhaeresco

    ăd-haeresco, haesi, haesum, 3, v. inch. [adhaereo], to cleave or stick to, to adhere, lit. and trop. (in the trop. sense almost exclusively belonging to Cic.).
    I.
    Lit., constr. with ad, in, and abl. or ubi:

    tragula ad turrim,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 46:

    ne quid emineret, ubi ignis adhaeresceret,

    id. B. C. 2, 9: tamquam in quodam incili, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5: si potes in his locis adhaerescere, if you can stick (i. e. stay or sojourn) in such places, id. Att. 4, 4: in me omnia conjurationis nefaria tela adhaeserunt, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 24; cf. ib. 5;

    ad quamcunque disciplinam, tamquam ad saxum, adhaerescunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3: argumentum ratio ipsa confirmat, quae simul atque emissa est, adhaerescit, sc. ad mentem, sticks fast to, is fastened upon the memory (the figure is derived from missiles), id. de Or. 2, 53.—With dat.: justitiae honestatique, to be attached or devoted to, Cic. Off. 1, 24.—And absol.:

    oratio ita libere fluebat, ut numquam adhaeresceret,

    never was at a stand, faltered, Cic. Brut. 79; cf. ib. 93 (v. haereo): adhaerescere ad columnam (sc. Maeniam); sarcastically, to remain fixed at the debtor's columns, i. e. to be punished as a fraudulent debtor, Cic. Sest. 8, 18; cf. Liv. 5, 47.—
    II.
    Fig., to correspond to, to accord with, to fit to or suit:

    si non omnia, quae praeponerentur a me ad omnium vestrūm studium, adhaerescerent,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 10, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhaeresco

  • 15 baculum

    băcŭlum, i, n. ( băcŭlus, i, m., rare, and not before the Aug. period; Ov. M. 2, 789; id. F. 1, 177; App. M. 7, p. 194, 30; Aus. Epigr. 53; Isid. Orig. 20, 13, 1; Vulg. Gen. 38, 25; id. Psa. 22, 4; cf. bacillum), [like baktron, from root ba- of baxô, bibaxô, bainô, to go = Sanscr. ga], a stick, staff, as a support in walking (class.; while scipio is a staff for ornament, and fustis a stick for beating; Doed. Syn. III. p. 266 sqq.; but later used in all these signiff.; cf.

    bacillum): proximus lictor, Sextius, converso baculo oculos misero tundere coepit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    baculum agreste,

    Ov. M. 15, 655:

    pastorale,

    Sil. 13, 334; Ov. M. 8, 218; 14, 655; 15, 659; 6, 27; 8, 693; id. F. 1, 177; Claud. Epigr. 2, 3; 2, 26; 2, 484:

    baculi crassitudo,

    Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 255.— So, baculum (-us) et pera, staff and pouch, badges of Cynic philosophers, Mart. 4, 53; App. Mag. p. 288, 6; Aus. Epigr. 53 (cf. bactroperita); Cels. 8, 20; Vitr. 10, 6; Plin. 30, 14, 44, § 129 Gron.; cf.:

    in baculo me transivi Jordanum istum,

    i.e. as a poor pilgrim, Vulg. Gen. 32, 10.—Also, the augural staff or lituus, Liv. 1, 18, 7.— A sceptre:

    baculum aureum (regis) berylli distinguebant,

    Curt. 9, 1, 30; Flor. 3, 19, 10; cf. id. 4, 11, 3. —And of the sceptre on the stage, in tragic representations, Suet. Ner. 24 Oud.:

    corpora serpentum baculi violaverat ictu,

    Ov. M. 3, 325; Col. 2, 20 (21), 4:

    summa papaverum capita dicitur baculo decussisse,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6:

    baculorum subactiones,

    blows with small staves, sticks, Vitr. 2, 4; 7, 3.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat. from baculus; trop., a support, stay:

    an speras in baculo arundineo,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 21:

    baculum senectutis nostrae,

    id. Tob. 10, 4.—
    2.
    As instrument of wrath, rod, Vulg. Isa. 10, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baculum

  • 16 baculus

    băcŭlum, i, n. ( băcŭlus, i, m., rare, and not before the Aug. period; Ov. M. 2, 789; id. F. 1, 177; App. M. 7, p. 194, 30; Aus. Epigr. 53; Isid. Orig. 20, 13, 1; Vulg. Gen. 38, 25; id. Psa. 22, 4; cf. bacillum), [like baktron, from root ba- of baxô, bibaxô, bainô, to go = Sanscr. ga], a stick, staff, as a support in walking (class.; while scipio is a staff for ornament, and fustis a stick for beating; Doed. Syn. III. p. 266 sqq.; but later used in all these signiff.; cf.

    bacillum): proximus lictor, Sextius, converso baculo oculos misero tundere coepit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    baculum agreste,

    Ov. M. 15, 655:

    pastorale,

    Sil. 13, 334; Ov. M. 8, 218; 14, 655; 15, 659; 6, 27; 8, 693; id. F. 1, 177; Claud. Epigr. 2, 3; 2, 26; 2, 484:

    baculi crassitudo,

    Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 255.— So, baculum (-us) et pera, staff and pouch, badges of Cynic philosophers, Mart. 4, 53; App. Mag. p. 288, 6; Aus. Epigr. 53 (cf. bactroperita); Cels. 8, 20; Vitr. 10, 6; Plin. 30, 14, 44, § 129 Gron.; cf.:

    in baculo me transivi Jordanum istum,

    i.e. as a poor pilgrim, Vulg. Gen. 32, 10.—Also, the augural staff or lituus, Liv. 1, 18, 7.— A sceptre:

    baculum aureum (regis) berylli distinguebant,

    Curt. 9, 1, 30; Flor. 3, 19, 10; cf. id. 4, 11, 3. —And of the sceptre on the stage, in tragic representations, Suet. Ner. 24 Oud.:

    corpora serpentum baculi violaverat ictu,

    Ov. M. 3, 325; Col. 2, 20 (21), 4:

    summa papaverum capita dicitur baculo decussisse,

    Liv. 1, 54, 6:

    baculorum subactiones,

    blows with small staves, sticks, Vitr. 2, 4; 7, 3.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat. from baculus; trop., a support, stay:

    an speras in baculo arundineo,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 21:

    baculum senectutis nostrae,

    id. Tob. 10, 4.—
    2.
    As instrument of wrath, rod, Vulg. Isa. 10, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baculus

  • 17 inhaereo

    ĭn-haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n., to stick in, to stick, hang, or cleave to, to adhere to, inhere in.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    sidera suis sedibus inhaerent,

    Cic. Univ. 10:

    animi, qui corporibus non inhaerent,

    id. Div. 1, 50, 114:

    visceribus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:

    constantior quam nova collibus arbor,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 20:

    occupati regni finibus,

    Vell. 2, 129, 3:

    prioribus vestigiis,

    i. e. continues in his former path, Col. 9, 8, 10:

    cervice,

    Ov. M. 11, 403.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc.:

    ad saxa inhaerentes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl.:

    in visceribus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 24:

    in rei natura,

    id. de Or. 2, 39, 163.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    conjux umeris abeuntis inhaerens,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 79:

    pectoribus nostris,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 3:

    tergo,

    id. M. 9, 54. —
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    linguae,

    Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96: inhaesuro similis (canis), as if about to hang on the hare, i. e. to fasten on her, Ov. M. 1, 535:

    dextram amplexus inhaesit,

    Verg. A. 8, 124. —
    II.
    Trop., to cling to, adhere to, engage deeply or closely in; to be closely connected with, etc.; with in and abl.:

    inhaeret in mentibus quoddam augurium,

    is inherent in our minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33.— Absol.:

    opinatio inhaerens et penitus insita,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26.—With dat.:

    virtutes semper voluptatibus inhaerent,

    are always connected with, id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:

    vultibus illa tuis, tanquam praesentis inhaeret,

    she hangs upon your features, gazes at, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 19:

    pectoribus tu nostris inhaeres,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 3:

    oculis animisque,

    Vell. 1, 14, 1:

    paene stulta est inhaerentium oculis ingeniorum enumeratio,

    that are before the eyes, plainly to be seen, id. 2, 36, 3:

    illa meis oculis species abeuntis inhaeret,

    Ov. H. 2, 91:

    excidere proxima, vetera inhaerere,

    Quint. 11, 2, 6:

    memoriae inhaerent fidelius quae, etc.,

    id. 10, 6, 2: scio memoriae tuae preces nostras inhaerere, Plin. et Traj. Ep. 12, 1: studiis, to apply one ' s self to, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 11:

    studio operatus inhaesi,

    id. M. 8, 865:

    semper alicui,

    to be always about one, id. A. A. 3, 561:

    Lysippum statuae unius lineamentis inhaerentem, inopia exstinxit,

    constantly intent upon, Petr. 88:

    conpendendis rebus pertinaciter inhaerere,

    to be obstinately bent on, Amm. 21, 13, 11.—With acc.:

    pejores inhaesimus laqueos,

    App. M. 8, p. 209.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inhaereo

  • 18 rudis

    1.
    rŭdis, e, adj. [cf. crudus], unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild (cf. crudus): omnis fere materia non deformata, rudis appellatur, sicut vestimentum rude, non perpolitum: sic aes infectum rudusculum, Cincius ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll. (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    terra (opp. restibilis),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2; so,

    terra,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 2:

    ager,

    Col. 3, 11, 1:

    campus,

    Verg. G. 2, 211:

    humus,

    Ov. M. 5, 646:

    rudis atque infecta materies,

    Petr. 114, 13; cf.:

    rudis indigestaque moles (Chaos),

    Ov. M. 1, 7:

    marmor,

    Quint. 2, 19, 3:

    saxum,

    id. 9, 4, 27; cf.:

    signa (de marmore coepto),

    Ov. M. 1, 406:

    aes (opp. signatum),

    Plin. 33, 3, 13:

    hasta,

    rudely finished, ill-made, Verg. A. 9, 743; cf.:

    novacula (with retusa),

    Petr. 94, 14:

    circumjectus parietum,

    Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

    caementum,

    Tac. Or. 20 (with informes tegulae):

    lana,

    Ov. M. 6, 19:

    textum,

    rough, coarse, id. ib. 8, 640; so,

    vestis,

    id. F. 4, 659:

    herba,

    wild, Mart. 2, 90, 8: cf.

    uva,

    unripe, green, hard, id. 13, 68.— Neutr. plur. as subst.: detrahit doctrina aliquid, ut lima rudibus et cotes hebetibus, Quint. 2, 12, 8. —
    B.
    Poet., transf., young, new (cf. integer):

    illa (carina, sc. Argo) rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,

    untried, not yet sailed on, Cat. 64, 11;

    hence, also, Argo,

    Luc. 3, 193:

    agna,

    Mart. 9, 71, 6:

    filia,

    id. 7, 95, 8:

    dextram cruore regio imbuit,

    Sen. Troad. 217:

    pannas,

    new, Vulg. Matt. 9, 16. —
    II.
    Trop., rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant; hence (like ignarus), with gen., unacquainted with, inexperienced in, etc. (cf. imperitus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    consilium,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 61; cf.:

    forma ingenii impolita et plane rudis,

    Cic. Brut. 85, 294:

    incohata ac rudia,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 5:

    quae rudia atque imperfecta adhuc erant,

    Quint. 3, 1, 7:

    rudia et incomposita,

    id. 9, 4, 17:

    vox surda, rudis, immanis, dura, etc.,

    id. 11, 3, 32:

    modulatio,

    id. 1, 10, 16; cf.:

    modus (tibicinis),

    Ov. A. A. 1, 111:

    rude et Graecis intactum carmen,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 66:

    stilus (with confusus),

    Quint. 1, 1, 28; 12, 10, 3:

    animi,

    id. 1, 10, 9 (with agrestes);

    1, 1, 36: adhuc ingenia,

    id. 1, 2, 27; cf.

    ingenium,

    Hor. A. P. 410:

    rudis fuit vita priscorum et sine litteris,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:

    saeculum,

    Quint. 2, 5, 23; 12, 11, 23; Tac. H. 1, 86:

    anni,

    i. e. young, early, Quint. 1, 1, 5; Tac. A. 13, 16 fin.; cf.:

    adhuc aetas,

    id. ib. 4, 8:

    rudem me et integrum discipulum accipe et ea, quae requiro, doce,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7; Quint. 2, 3, 3; 3, 6, 83:

    Aeschylus rudis in plerisque et incompositus,

    id. 10, 1, 66:

    tam eram rudis? tam ignarus rerum? etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 47; so (with ignarus) Quint. 1, 8, 4:

    rudis ac stultus,

    id. 11, 3, 76:

    illi rudes homines primique,

    id. 8, 3, 36; 10, 2, 5:

    illi rudes ac bellicosi,

    id. 1, 10, 20:

    nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 54.—
    (β).
    With in and abl.:

    cum superiores alii fuissent in disputationibus perpoliti, alii in disserendo rudes,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    (oratorem) nullā in re tironem ac rudem esse debere,

    id. de Or. 1, 50, 218; (with hebes) id. ib. 1, 58, 248:

    rudis in re publicā,

    id. Phil. 6, 6, 17:

    in causā,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    in jure civili,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 40:

    in minoribus navigiis,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 174:

    omnino in nostris poëtis,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:

    sermo nullā in re,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 32.—With simple abl. (very rare):

    Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 424:

    arte,

    Stat. Th. 6, 437:

    studiis,

    Vell. 2, 73, 1.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    imperiti homines rerum omnium rudes ignarique,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 16:

    dicat se non imperitum foederis, non rudem exemplorum, non ignarum belli fuisse,

    id. Balb. 20, 47:

    provinciae rudis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    Graecarum litterarum,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1:

    rei militaris,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    harum rerum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87:

    artium,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    bonarum artium,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    facinorum,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    agminum,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 9:

    civilis belli,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 47; cf.:

    bellorum (elephanti),

    Flor. 4, 2, 67:

    operum conjugiique,

    Ov. F. 4, 336:

    somni,

    i. e. sleepless, id. M. 7, 213:

    dicendi,

    Tac. A. 1, 29.—
    (δ).
    With ad (very rare):

    rudem ad pedestria bella Numidarum gentem esse,

    Liv. 24, 48, 5:

    ad quae (spectacula) rudes tum Romani erant,

    id. 45, 32, 10; 10, 22, 6; 21, 25, 6:

    ad partus,

    Ov. H. 11, 48:

    ad mala,

    id. P. 3, 7, 18:

    rudes adhuc ad resistendum populos,

    Just. 1, 1, 5:

    rudis natio ad voluptates,

    Curt. 6, 21, 9; 8, 8, 24.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (very rare):

    fontes rudes puellis,

    i. e. strange, Mart. 6, 42, 4.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec ferre rudis medicamina,

    Sil. 6, 90:

    Martem rudis versare,

    id. 8, 262.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.
    2.
    rŭdis, is, f. ( abl. sing. rudi, Capitol. Opil. Macr. 4, 5), a slender stick or rod.
    I.
    To stir with in cooking; a stirring-stick, spatula:

    versato crebro duabus rudibus,

    Cato, R. R. 79; so,

    ferreae,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 170; cf. rudicula.—
    II.
    A staff used by soldiers and gladiators in their exercises (perh. a wooden sword), answering to a quarter-staff, a foil (freq. and class.):

    (milites) rudibus inter se in modum justae pugnae concurrerunt,

    Liv. 26, 51; 40, 6 and 9 Drak. N. cr. (al. sudibus); Ov. Am. 2, 9, 22; id. A. A. 3, 515:

    rudibus batuere,

    Suet. Calig. 32.—Hence, transf.: PRIMA or SVMMA RVDIS (also in one word, SVMMARVDIS), the first or head fencer, the fencing-master, Inscr. Orell. 2575; 2584: SECVNDA RVDIS, the second fencer, the fencing-master ' s assistant, ib. 2573 sq.—A gladiator received such a rudis when honorably discharged (whence he was called rudiarius):

    tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74:

    acceptā rude,

    Juv. 6, 113:

    essedario rudem indulgere,

    Suet. Claud. 21.—And hence transf. to other persons who receive an honorable discharge:

    tardā vires minuente senectā, Me quoque donari jam rude tempus erat,

    i. e. to dismiss, discharge, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 24; id. Am. 2, 9, 22; cf.:

    spectatum satis et donatum jam rude,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 2 (v. Orell. ad h. l.):

    ergo sibi dabit ipse rudem,

    Juv. 7, 171; Mart. 3, 36, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rudis

  • 19 stilus

    stĭlus (not stylus), i, m. [for stiglus; Gr. stizô, to stick, puncture; stigma, mark, point; Sanscr. tig, to be sharp; tigmas, sharp; cf. Engl. stick, sting; Lat. stimulus; not connected with stulos].
    I.
    In gen., a stake, pale: extra vallum stili caeci, concealed stakes, Auct. B. Afr. 31, 5; cf. Sil. 10, 415 (for which stimuli, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.):

    ligneus,

    Amm. 23, 4, 5; 15, 10, 5.—In agriculture, a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly, etc., Col. 11, 3, 53; Pall. Mart. 10, 20.—Of the stem or stalk of many plants (e. g. of the asparagus), Col. 11, 3, 46; 11, 3, 58; 5, 10, 13; 5, 10, 21.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A style used by the Romans for writing on waxen tablets (pointed, and usually made of iron):

    effer cito stilum, ceram et tabellas et linum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 64; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 76; 4, 9, 73; Quint. 1, 1, 27:

    cum otiosus stilum prehenderat, flaccebat oratio,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93:

    orationes paene Attico stilo scriptae,

    with an Attic pen, id. ib. 45, 167; so,

    (comoediae quaedam) resipiant stilum Plautinum,

    Gell. 3, 3, 13.—And with reference to the ecenomical use, in a double sense, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 96.—Writing on wax was erased with the broad upper end of the style; hence the phrase stilum vertere, for to erase what one has written, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 101:

    saepe stilum vertas, iterum quae digna legi sint, Scripturus,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 73.—But cf.:

    et mihi vertenti stilum in Gallias,

    i. e. turning to write of, Amm. 29, 3, 1.—Comically:

    stilis me totum usque ulmeis conscribito,

    i. e. with elm switches, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131 (cf. conscribo).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    = scriptio and scriptura, a setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; manner of writing, mode of composition:

    stilus optimus et praestantissimus dicendi effector ac magister,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150; 1, 60, 257; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 190; Quint. 1, 9, 2; cf.:

    multus stilus et assidua lectio,

    id. 10, 7, 4:

    stilus exercitatus,

    i. e. a practised pen, Cic. Or. 44, 150:

    tardior stilus cogitationem moratur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 28:

    neglegens,

    id. 2, 4, 13:

    multus,

    id. 10, 1, 1:

    tardus,

    id. 10, 3, 5:

    rudis et confusus,

    id. 1, 1, 28:

    fidelis,

    id. 10, 7, 7:

    stilo incumbere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 29, 9:

    aliquid stilo prosequi,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 8;

    2, 3, 3: signare stilo,

    Vell. 1, 16, 1:

    non ita dissimili sunt argumento, sed tamen Dissimili oratione sunt factae ac stilo,

    in speech and writing, Ter. And. prol. 12 (for which:

    oratione et scripturā,

    id. Phorm. prol. 5); cf.:

    unus sonus est totius orationis et idem stilus,

    the same tone and the same style of composition run through the whole speech, Cic. Brut. 26, 100:

    artifex stilus,

    an artistic style, id. ib. 25, 96:

    familiares opes velut supremo distribuens stilo,

    i. e. by his last will, Amm. 25, 3, 21.—
    2.
    A manner of speaking, mode of expression, style in speaking (post-Aug. and very rare; not as early as Quint.;

    in class. Lat. sermo, oratio, dictio, dicendi modus, ars, genus or forma): stilus pressus demissusque,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    pugnax et quasi bellatorins,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 7:

    laetior,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10; cf.:

    diligentis stili anxietas,

    Tac. Or. 39:

    (Octavius) tragoediam magno impetu exorsus, non succedente stilo, abolevit,

    Suet. Aug. 85:

    affectatione obscurabat stilum,

    id. Tib. 70:

    stili dicendi duo sunt: unus est maturus et gravis, alter ardens erectus et infensus, etc.,

    Macr. S. 5, 1; 6, 3.—
    * 3.
    A decision, verdict, opinion, App. M. 10, p. 242, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stilus

  • 20 ad-haereō

        ad-haereō —, —, ēre,    to cleave, adhere, stick to: vincto in corpore, cling to, O.: lateri quā pectus adhaeret, joins, O.: quibus (saxis) adhaerebant, L.: lentis adhaerens bracchiis, H.: manūs oneri adhaerentes, i. e. frozen, Ta.—Fig., to cling to, be attached: cui canis... cognomen adhaeret, adheres, H.—To hang on, keep close, be attached: lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-haereō

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